Search results for "Cross-sectional geometry"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Multi-proxy analysis suggests Late Pleistocene affinities of human skeletal remains attributed to Balzi Rossi

2021

: In two publications from 1967 and 1971, M. Masali described human skeletal remains presumed to have been found in the Balzi Rossi caves (Ventimiglia, Italy), based on a signed note dated to 1908. Since then, the remains - dubbed "Conio's Finds" and preserved at the University of Torino - had not been further studied. We performed a multidisciplinary investigation aimed at clarifying the geographical and chronological attribution of these specimens. Collagen extraction for AMS dating was unsuccessful, but we obtained two direct dates on the best- preserved crania via 231Pa/235U direct gamma-ray spectrometry (10,500±2,000 years BP and 12,500±2,500 years BP). We analyzed the metrics and morp…

Late PleistoceneCraniofacial morphometrics; Cross-sectional geometry; Epigravettian; Gravettian; Grimaldi Caves; Late Pleistocene; U-Pa series dating; Western EuropeGrimaldi CavesU-Pa series datingCraniofacial morphometricsEpigravettianWestern EuropeCross-sectional geometryGravettian
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Inferences on Sicilian Mesolithic subsistence patterns from cross-sectional geometry and entheseal changes

2020

International audience; Using cross-sectional geometry (CSG), entheseal changes (ECs), and presence of external auditory meatus exostosis (EAE), this study tests hypothesis-bases on isotopic and zooarchaeological evidence-that in the Sicilian Mesolithic terrestrial rather than marine resources were predominantly exploited, in substantial continuity with previous Epigravettian hunters. Results show similarities in the general frequency of ECs-a rough proxy for overall activity-with Late Pleistocene hunters, in contrast with Mesolithic coastal foragers or Neolithic herders/farmers. Yet, CSG suggests that this possible continuity in the type of resources exploited was accompanied by a behavior…

Marine conservation010506 paleontologyArcheologyPleistocene[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropologySettore BIO/08 - Antropologia01 natural sciencesfunctional adaptationsFunctional adaptation0601 history and archaeologyentheseal changesBow and arrowMesolithic0105 earth and related environmental sciences060102 archaeologyEcologyCross sectional geometrySubsistence agricultureSmall sample06 humanities and the arts[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societylanguage.human_languagemobilityGeographyEntheseal changeAnthropologylanguagesubsistence patternsSicilian MesolithicSiciliancross-sectional geometry
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